Tom and Jerry is an American animated collection of brief movies developed in 1940, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. It fixates a competition in between its two title personalities, Tom Cat and Jerry Computer mouse, as well as numerous reoccuring characters, based around slapstick comedy.
In its initial run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 Tom or even Jerry shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. During this time around, they won 7 Academy Gives for Animated Short Movie, connecting for first place with Walt Disney's Foolish Symphonies with the most honors in the group. After the MGM animation workshop enclosed 1958, MGM revitalized the collection with Genetics Deitch directing an extra 13 Tom and Jerry shorts for Rembrandt Films from 1961 to 1962. Tom and Jerry after that became the highest-grossing animated short movie series of that time, overtaking Looney Tunes. Chuck Jones after that generated an additional 34 shorts with Sib-Tower 12 Productions in between 1963 as well as 1967. Two even more shorts were generated, The Manor Feline in 2001 and also The Martial arts Guard in 2005, for an overall of 163 shorts. Numerous shorts have been released for house media given that the 1990s.
A range of spin-offs have actually been made, including the television collection The Tom as well as Jerry Program (1975-- 77), The Tom or even Jerry Funny Program (1980-- 82), Tom & Jerry Children (1990-- 94), Tom as well as Jerry Tales (2006-- 08), and also The Tom or even Jerry Program (2014-- present). The very first feature-length film based on the series, Tom and Jerry: The Motion picture, was launched in 1992, and also a number of direct-to-video films have actually been produced given that 2002.
Many Tom and Jerry shorts have actually been subject to controversy, primarily over racial fashions which entails the portrayal of the repeating black personality Mammy Two Footwears or even personalities appearing in blackface. Various other controversial concepts consist of cannibalism as well as the glamorization of smoking cigarettes.
The collection showcases comic battles between a well-known set of adversaries, a residence pet cat (Tom) or even mouse (Jerry). The stories of each brief typically fixate Tom's various attempts to catch Jerry and also the trouble and also destruction that adheres to. Tom seldom prospers in catching Jerry, primarily due to Jerry's brains, shrewd capabilities, and also good luck. However, there are additionally a number of instances within the cartoons where they show genuine friendship and also worry for each and every other's wellness. At other times, the pair alloted their rivalry in order to pursue a typical goal, such as when a child ran away the watch of an irresponsible babysitter, triggering Tom as well as Jerry to pursue the baby or even maintain it far from threat.
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